Dark Mode
Neighborhood Checks Return After 30-Year Hiatus
In a major shift that could impact thousands of aspiring U.S. citizens, the Trump administration has officially reinstated the controversial policy of “neighborhood checks” for naturalization applicants. After more than three decades of dormancy, the federal government will once again send agents to conduct in-person interviews with an applicant’s neighbors, coworkers, or associates to assess their eligibility for U.S. citizenship.
Legal Background and Authority
This policy change, quietly implemented through a memorandum dated August 22, 2025, reverses a longstanding waiver that had allowed the FBI’s internal background checks to replace in-person community interviews. As first reported by CBS News and confirmed by Politico, the revived program draws its authority from the 1965 Immigration and Naturalization Act. Since the early 1990s, these checks had largely fallen out of practice due to concerns about inefficiency and fairness.
USCIS Justification for Renewed Vetting
According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Director Joseph Edlow, the goal of these checks is to provide officers with additional tools to verify an applicant’s “good moral character” and constitutional attachment. USCIS now encourages applicants to submit testimonial letters from neighbors, employers, or personal references. If those letters are deemed insufficient, USCIS may conduct a full field investigation.
Rising Concerns from Immigration Advocates
For immigration attorneys and applicants alike, this new requirement represents a return to more intrusive and time-intensive vetting. Critics such as Doris Meissner, former commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, have labeled the policy “anachronistic,” warning that it could unnecessarily delay naturalization for qualified applicants. Advocates have raised concerns about the chilling effect of federal agents conducting interviews in immigrant neighborhoods.
Practical Impacts on Citizenship Applications
Applicants are now advised to take proactive measures to minimize the risk of investigation and delays. This includes gathering strong, credible letters of support from individuals who can speak to their character and lawful behavior. Documentation should ideally come from sources who are not family members and who can attest to the applicant’s involvement in the community, compliance with U.S. laws, and demonstrated support for the Constitution.
How an Immigration Attorney Can Help
At Spar & Bernstein, our seasoned immigration attorneys are prepared to guide clients through this evolving landscape. We understand the emotional and logistical complexities of the naturalization process, especially with the reintroduction of policies like neighborhood checks. Our legal team can assist applicants in compiling persuasive evidence, responding to USCIS inquiries, and defending against unjustified delays or denials.
Staying on Track for Naturalization in 2025
While this policy change may seem daunting, it does not have to derail your path to citizenship. With the right legal guidance and a proactive strategy, you can protect your rights and continue moving forward toward naturalization with confidence.
If you or a loved one is preparing to apply for U.S. citizenship in 2025, contact Spar & Bernstein today for a personalized consultation. We are committed to helping immigrants navigate policy changes and achieve their American Dream.