Boston family immigration lawyer

Family Immigration Lawyer in Boston, Massachusetts

Trusted Family Immigration Lawyers in Boston Helping You Reunite With Loved Ones

Whether you’re petitioning for a spouse, child, or parent to join you in the United States, our Boston family immigration attorneys will guide you through the complex U.S. immigration process with knowledge and compassion.

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Why Choose Our Boston Family Immigration Lawyers?

We’ve helped thousands of families reunite and are ready to help yours, too.

Our family immigration lawyers will:

  • Evaluate your family’s eligibility
  • Explain all available visa options and processing times
  • Prepare and file accurate documentation
  • Help get ready for marriage interviews
  • Keep you informed at every step of the process

Boston By The Numbers: Family Immigration Trends

  • Nearly half of Boston’s population is made up of foreign-born residents, reflecting the city’s long-standing role as a gateway for immigrants.
  • 4 in 10 foreign-born residents in Boston are currently married.
  • Nearly half of all children in Boston have at least one parent born outside the United States.

What Is Family-Based Immigration?

Family-based immigration allows U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents to sponsor certain relatives for a Green Card.

To do that, they file a petition for their qualifying beneficiary (family member) with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Family Members You Can Sponsor For A Green Card in Boston

Based on your status, whether you’re a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident living in Boston, you may be eligible to sponsor certain relatives for lawful permanent residence.

U.S. Citizens Can Petition For:

  • Spouse
  • Unmarried children under 21
  • Married or unmarried children over 21
  • Parents (if the petitioner is over 21)
  • Siblings (if the petitioner is over 21)

Green Card Holders Can Petition For:

  • Spouse
  • Unmarried children
  • Stepchildren under 21 (if the marriage took place before the child turned 18)

Types Of Family-Based Immigration Visas

There are two primary family immigration visa categories in the U.S.:

Immediate Relative Visas

These are for close relatives of U.S. citizens: spouses, children under 21, and parents. There is no annual limit on the number of visas issued for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, meaning they can move forward with their Green Card applications without being placed on a lengthy waiting list.

Family Preference Visas

These are for more distant relatives of U.S citizens and specified relationships with a Green Card holder. There is a limited number of visas issued each year under the family preference categories.

Applicants in these categories receive a priority date: the date USCIS receives their petition. Based on the priority date, the applicant’s preference category, and country of origin, relatives must typically wait several years before they can move forward with the Green Card process.

This makes the overall processing time significantly longer compared to immediate relatives.

Family Preference Categories Overview

Your Boston family immigration attorney will help determine which preference category applies to your case:

  • F1: Unmarried adult children (21+) of U.S. citizens
  • F2A: Spouses and children (under 21) of Green Card holders
  • F2B: Unmarried adult children (21+) of Green Card holders
  • F3: Married children of U.S. citizens
  • F4: Siblings of U.S. citizens (petitioner must be 21+)

Knowing your preference category is key to understanding your processing timeline. Our Boston family immigration attorneys will explain your options and keep you updated every step of the way.

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Guiding Families in Boston Through the Immigration Process With Care and Experience

We understand how important family unity is. Our attorneys support clients through every stage of the immigration process—from initial petitions to visa interviews—ensuring each case is handled with professionalism, empathy, and local insight.

Frequently Asked Questions About Family Immigration In Boston

How Can A Boston Lawyer Help With Family Immigration?

Working with a Boston immigration attorney means more than just filling out forms. They’ll help you understand your options, avoid common pitfalls, and address any challenge on your way, whether it’s your first petition or you’re facing requests for additional evidence to support your case.

Can I Sponsor A Spouse Or Child From Boston?

Absolutely. If you’re based in Boston and hold U.S. citizenship or a Green Card, you’re eligible to petition for a spouse or child. Here’s how the process typically unfolds: you file a petition with USCIS, then your spouse or child applies for adjustment of status or goes through consular processing depending on their location and category.

What Factors Affect The Family Immigration Processing Time In Massachusetts?

Processing times vary based on the type of visa, your relative’s relationship to you, whether the beneficiary is in or outside the United States at the time the petition is filed, and government backlogs.

What Are The Requirements For A Marriage-Based Visa In Boston?

To qualify for a marriage-based visa, you must prove that your marriage is legitimate, file Form I-130, provide evidence of a real relationship, attend an interview, and pass background checks. If the marriage is less than two years old, the beneficiary will initially get a conditional Green Card.

When Should I Hire A Family Immigration Lawyer In Boston?

Consult with a family immigration attorney in Boston before you start the immigration process. They’ll help you complete and submit required paperwork, collect the right supporting documents, and represent you if there are issues with USCIS.

Do I Need To Be A U.S. Citizen To Sponsor A Family Member For Immigration?

Not necessarily. Green Card holders can sponsor their spouse and unmarried children but cannot sponsor parents, married children, or siblings. U.S. citizens can petition for a wider range of family members. If you’re unsure of your eligibility, our Boston attorneys can help.

What If My Family Member Is Already In The U.S.?

If your family member entered the U.S. legally and meets the eligibility requirements, they may be able to apply for adjustment of status without leaving the country. Let us take a closer look at your family member’s case to determine the best approach based on their entry history and your status.

How Can I Prove My Marriage Is Real?

To prove your marriage is bona fide, meaning it was entered into in good faith, you can use various documents: joint bank accounts, lease agreements, shared bills, photos, and social media history.

Can I Sponsor A Family Member If I’m Not Living In Boston Full-Time?

Yes, you can sponsor a family member if you don’t live full-time in Boston. However, you must submit evidence of maintained U.S. residency and of your intention to support them financially. If you’re living abroad temporarily, a Boston family immigration attorney can advise you on how to meet sponsorship requirements.

Is There A Limit On How Many Family Members I Can Sponsor?

There’s no limit on the number of relatives you can sponsor. Make sure that each petition you are filing meets eligibility rules and financial requirements. Note that visa wait times vary by category. Our team can help you manage multiple petitions.

What Happens If My I-130 Petition Is Denied?

If your petition is denied and you know the reasons for the denial, you can file a motion to reopen or appeal or correct issues and apply again. Talk to our immigration team: they’ll review the decision and advise you on your next steps.

Can I File A Petition For A Relative If I Recently Became A U.S. Citizen?

Yes, once you obtain U.S. citizenship, you get the right to sponsor additional family members: parents, married children, and siblings. If you’ve recently naturalized in Boston, a family immigration lawyer can help update or refile any previous petitions under your new status.

What’s The Difference Between Adjustment Of Status And Consular Processing?

Adjustment of status is used when your relative is already in the U.S. and wants to apply for a Green Card without going back to their home country. Consular processing happens when your family member is outside the U.S. and wants to join you in the United States. In this case, they must attend an interview at a U.S. embassy or Consulate abroad. A Boston attorney can advise which option applies to your case.

Do I Need To Submit An Affidavit Of Support?

Yes, to sponsor a relative for family immigration cases, you must submit Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, to show you can financially support the immigrant. This ensures the immigrant won’t become a public charge. If you’re unsure whether you meet the income threshold in Massachusetts, our Boston attorneys can help evaluate your case.

What If My Family Member Has A Criminal Record?

If a family member has a criminal history, they may still be eligible for immigration, but it can complicate the case. Depending on the charges and when the crime occurred, you can file a waiver. Consult with a Boston family immigration lawyer to assess risk and determine your options.

Can My Family Member Work While Waiting For Their Green Card?

If your relative is applying from within the U.S., they may be eligible to apply for a work permit (Form I-765) while their Green Card application is pending. Call a Boston family immigration lawyer so they can help with the timing and paperwork so your family member can legally work during the process.

Experienced Leader in Immigration and Injury Law

Bradford H. Bernstein, a second-generation leader at Law Offices of Spar & Bernstein, P.C., has helped over 100,000 clients with immigration and personal injury issues. Brad joined the firm in 1993, became a partner in 1997, and assumed leadership in 2000 after Harry Spar retired.

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